Loss of control over eating in pre-adolescent youth: The role of attachment and self-esteem

ObjectiveThe present study aimed to add to the limited literature on the role of self-esteem and attachment for the explanation of loss of control over eating (LC) among pre-adolescent boys and girls.MethodSelf-report questionnaires were administered to a community sample of 555 children (8–11 years; 47% female).ResultsChildren reporting LC (17.6% of the sample) were characterized by a lower self-esteem and less secure attachment toward both of their parents. No gender differences emerged. Moreover, the relation between self-esteem and LC was fully mediated by attachment toward mother and partially mediated by attachment toward father.DiscussionThe present study provides preliminary evidence for the idea that the influence of self-esteem on LC seems to operate through a third variable that is an insecure relationship with the parents. Longitudinal research is needed to further elucidate the influence of interpersonal factors on the development of LC.

► We examined the development of loss of control over eating in children. ► Loss of control over eating is associated with lower self-esteem. ► Loss of control over eating relates to less secure attachment toward both parents. ► Attachment mediates the relation between loss of control and self-esteem.