Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
9727900 Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2005 16 Pages PDF
Abstract
We prove that the Ward-Takahashi relations at finite temperature are satisfied at the tree level for a system of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate when the zero mode is included in the quasi-particle picture properly. This implies that the zero mode represents the Nambu-Goldstone mode and that it is introduced in a way consistent with the Goldstone theorem. In the proof, we employ thermo field dynamics which is a real-time operator formalism of quantum field theory at finite temperature.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Mathematical Physics
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