Update of indicators for climate change mitigation in Greece

This paper analyses the factors affecting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Greece, (i.e. the drivers of pressures on climate change), using environmental indicators related to energy, demographics and economic growth. The analysis is based on the data of 2008 and considers types of fuel and sectors. The Kaya identity is used to identify the relationship between drivers and pressures, using annual time series data of National GHG emissions, population, energy consumption and gross domestic product. The analysis shows that over the period 2000–2008, GHG emissions show a slight variation, but they are almost stabilised, with a total increase of 1.6%. Despite the economic growth over that period, this stabilisation may be considered as a combination of reductions in the energy intensity of GDP and the carbon intensity of energy, which are affected by improvements in energy efficiency and introduction of “cleaner” fuels, such as natural gas and renewables in the energy mixture of the country.

► We analyse drivers affecting GHG emissions (pressures on climate) in Greece, using indicators. ► Indicators relate to energy, demographics and economic growth. ► Kaya identity identifies the relationship between drivers and pressures. ► GHG emissions are almost stable due to reductions in energy intensity and carbon intensity of energy. ► Improvements in energy efficiency and introduction of clean fuels in energy mix reduce emissions.