Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10252184 | Urban Forestry & Urban Greening | 2014 | 38 Pages |
Abstract
In order to optimise the organic components of topsoil mixtures for urban grassland, we conducted two pot experiments, each with seven topsoil mixtures and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) as the experimental crop. The mineral base material of the topsoil mixtures was a blend of crushed bedrock (0-2 mm), sand and agricultural topsoil. The organic components comprised three types of organic waste-based products (WBP), namely sewage sludge (SS), water sludge (WS) and garden-park compost (GPC), which were added in varying ratios to a total amount of 0.3 m3 WBP mâ3. In both experiments, mineral nitrogen (N) availability was the key limiting factor for plant growth. Plant growth increased with increasing amounts of the N-rich SS, whereas WS and/or GPC alone resulted in sparse biomass production. Topsoil mixtures with 0.1 m3 mâ3 each of SS, WS, GPC or with 0.1 m3 SS mâ3 and 0.2 m3 WS mâ3 resulted in favourable growth patterns and acceptable soil chemical properties. Topsoil mixtures containing â¤0.1 m3 SS mâ3 can therefore be recommended for the establishment of urban grassland. With >0.1 m3 SS mâ3, N and phosphorus (P) were applied in excess, causing intensive plant growth and strongly increased readily available phosphorus (P-AL) content in topsoil. We therefore suggest revision of the current Norwegian regulations, which permit inclusion of 0.3 m3 SS mâ3 in topsoil mixtures for urban greening.
Related Topics
Life Sciences
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Forestry
Authors
Trond K. Haraldsen, Eva Brod, Tore Krogstad,