Discovery of N-substituted 7-azaindoline derivatives as potent, orally available M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors selective agonists

We designed and synthesized novel N-substituted 7-azaindoline derivatives as selective M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) agonists. Hybridization of compound 2 with the HTS hit compound 5 followed by optimization of the N-substituents of 7-azaindoline led to identification of compound 1, which showed highly selective M1 and M4 mAChRs agonistic activity, weak human ether-a-go-go related gene inhibition, and good bioavailability in multiple animal species.