Synthesis and SAR of inhibitors of protein kinase CK2: Novel tricyclic quinoline analogs

Protein kinase CK2 is a potential drug target for many diseases including cancer and inflammation disorders. The crystal structure of clinical candidate CX-4945 1 with CK2 revealed an indirect interaction with the protein through hydrogen bonding between the NH of the 3-chlorophenyl amine and a water molecule. Herein, we investigate the relevance of this hydrogen bond by preparing several novel tricyclic derivatives lacking a NH moiety at the same position. This SAR study allowed the discovery of highly potent CK2 inhibitors.