| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10971158 | Animal Behaviour | 2012 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
⺠We examine patterns of agonistic support in captive ravens. ⺠We find support for long-term but not short-term reciprocation of support. ⺠Ravens supported individuals who preened them, kin and dominant individuals. ⺠Strong correlation between dyadic levels of agonistic support and consolation. ⺠Ravens may use emotions to mediate reciprocation of support.
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Authors
Orlaith N. Fraser, Thomas Bugnyar,