Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10998511 Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2015 13 Pages PDF
Abstract
An equine pain face comprising 'low' and/or 'asymmetrical' ears, an angled appearance of the eyes, a withdrawn and/or tense stare, mediolaterally dilated nostrils and tension of the lips, chin and certain facial muscles can be recognized in horses during induced acute pain. This description of an equine pain face may be useful for improving tools for pain recognition in horses with mild to moderate pain.
Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Animal Science and Zoology
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