Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10998891 Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2010 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
Epidural lidocaine/tramadol provided an analgesic effect comparable to that of epidural lidocaine/morphine during the first 12 hours after surgical castration without substantial side effects, suggesting that tramadol may be an effective postoperative analgesic in dogs submitted to this surgical procedure.
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Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Animal Science and Zoology
Preview
Comparison of analgesia provided by lidocaine, lidocaine-morphine or lidocaine-tramadol delivered epidurally in dogs following orchiectomy
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