Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10999141 Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2012 5 Pages PDF
Abstract
Conclusions and clinical relevance  The combination of tramadol-lidocaine given by epidural injection produced an anti-nociceptive effect in the perineal region, which was rapid in onset and had a longer duration of action than lidocaine alone. This combination might prove useful clinically to provide analgesia in goats for long-duration obstetrical and surgical procedures but surgical stimuli were not investigated in this study.
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