| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10999280 | Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia | 2008 | 8 Pages | 
Abstract
												If cardiovascular changes reflect the intensity of noxious stimulation, then these results support the preemptive administration of buprenorphine for visceral analgesia.
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											Authors
												Heidi L DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVA, James C PhD, 
											