Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
11012918 Journal of Number Theory 2019 16 Pages PDF
Abstract
Equivalence classes of solutions of the Diophantine equation a2+mb2=c2 form an infinitely generated abelian group Gm, where m is a fixed square-free positive integer. Solutions of Pell's equation x2−my2=1 generate a subgroup Pm of Gm. We prove that Pm and Gm/Pm have infinite rank for all m>1. We also give several examples of m for which Gm/Pm has nontrivial torsion.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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