Synthesis and characterization of cross-linked poly(ether sulfone) for a fuel cell membrane

Cross-linkable sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) copolymer (PES) is synthesized using 4,4′-dihydroxystilbene, hydroquinone 2-potassium sulfonate (HPS) and 4-fluorophenyl sulfone. Cross-linked PES (c-PES) is obtained by UV irradiation of the cross-linkable membrane. The chemical structure and thermal stability of the copolymers are characterized by means of 1H NMR, FT-IR and TGA techniques. The c-PES 70 membrane, which has 70 mol% of HPS units in the polymer backbone, has a proton conductivity of 0.12 S cm−1 and good insolubility in boiling water. A catalyst-coated membrane is used to investigate single-cell performance for PEMFC applications. Humidified hydrogen and oxygen are employed as the fuel and oxidant, respectively. A current density of 1500 mA cm−2 at 0.60 V is obtained at 70 °C.