Titanium carbide nanoparticles supported Pt catalysts for methanol electrooxidation in acidic media

Titanium carbide (TiC) nanoparticles supported Pt catalyst for methanol electrooxidation is investigated for the first time. The resultant TiC/Pt catalysts are prepared by using a simple electrodeposition to load Pt nanoparticles on TiC nanocomposite. The electrodes are characterized by scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. It is found that the TiC/Pt catalysts help alleviate the CO poisoning effect for methanol electrooxidation with a higher ratio of the forward anodic peak current (If) to the reverse anodic peak current (Ib). The improvement in the catalytic performance is attributed to the fact that TiC ameliorates the tolerance to CO adsorption on Pt nanoparticles. One possible mechanism to improve the CO tolerance of Pt taking TiC as supporting material in methanol electrooxidation is also proposed. The results suggest that TiC could be practical supporting materials to prepare electrocatalysts that are suitable for the methanol electrooxidation applications.