Preparation of 4-aryl-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile derivatives as androgen receptor antagonists for topical suppression of sebum production

A series of substituted 4-aryl-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile analogs were evaluated in the human androgen receptor binding and cellular functional assays. Analogs with sufficient in vitro binding and cellular potency (IC50 < 200 nM) were tested in the progesterone receptor binding assay for selectivity and in the Golden Syrian hamster ear model for in vivo efficacy. Within the series, compound 4e was identified to be the most active analog in vivo (wax ester inhibition = 86%).

Graphical abstractThe synthesis and SAR of a series of androgen receptor antagonists is described. The in vivo efficacy of compound 4e is highlighted.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide