Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1371926 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters | 2010 | 4 Pages |
Quinone-methide triterpenes, celastrol (1), pristimerin (2), tingenone (3), and iguesterin (4) were isolated from Triterygium regelii and dihydrocelastrol (5) was synthesized by hydrogenation under palladium catalyst. Isolated quinone-methide triterpenes (1–4) and 5 were evaluated for SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitory activities and showed potent inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 10.3, 5.5, 9.9, and 2.6 μM, respectively, whereas the corresponding 5 having phenol moiety was observed in low activity (IC50 = 21.7 μM). As a result, quinone-methide moiety in A-ring and more hydrophobic E-ring assist to exhibit potent activity. Also, all quinone-methide triterpenes 1–4 have proven to be competitive by the kinetic analysis.
Graphical abstractThe presence of a quinone-methide moiety appears to play a relatively significant role in 3CLpro inhibition.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide