C29 sterols with a cyclopropane ring at C-25 and 26 from the Vietnamese marine sponge Ianthella sp. and their anticancer properties

Two new C29 sterols with a cyclopropane ring at C-25 and C-26, petrosterol-3,6-dione (1) and 5α,6α-epoxy-petrosterol (2), along with petrosterol (3), were isolated from the Vietnamese marine sponge Ianthella sp. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1−3 showed cytotoxic activities on A549, HL-60, MCF-7, SK-OV-3, and U937 cancer cell lines with IC50 in the range of 8.4–22.6 μM, whereas compounds 1−3 exhibited only weak cytotoxic activities on HT-29 cell. After HL-60 cells were treated with the compounds, several apoptosis events like chromatin condensation and the increase of the population of sub-G1 hypodiploid cells were observed. These data supported that the compounds might have potential for leukemia treatment.

Graphical abstractTwo new C29 sterols with a cyclopropane ring at C-25 and C-26, petrosterol-3,6-dione (1) and 5α,6α-epoxy-petrosterol (2), along with petrosterol (3), were isolated from the Vietnamese marine sponge Ianthella sp.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide