Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1374258 Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

4-(N)-1,1′,2-Trisnor-squalenoyldideoxycytidine monophosphate (SQddC-MP) and 4-(N)-1,1′,2-trisnor-squalenoylgemcitabine monophosphate (SQdFdC-MP) were synthesized using phosphoramidite chemistry. These amphiphilic molecules self-assembled to about hundred nanometers size nanoassemblies in aqueous medium. Nanoassemblies of SQddC-MP displayed significant anti-HIV activity whereas SQdFdC-MP nanoassemblies displayed promising anticancer activity on leukemia cells. These results suggested that squalene conjugate of negatively charged nucleotide analogues efficiently penetrated within cells. Thus, we propose a new prodrug strategy for improved delivery of nucleoside analogues to ameliorate their biological efficacy.

Graphical abstractNanoassemblies of squalenoyl prodrug of ddC-MP and dFdC-MP exhibit promising biological activities.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Organic Chemistry
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