A new benzil derivative from Derris scandens: Structure-insecticidal activity study

Bioactivity-directed investigation of root extract of Derris scandens has led to the isolation and characterization of a new benzil derivative (11), along with ten known compounds (1–10). Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic (IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) data analysis and by comparison with the literature data. The insect antifeedant activity and growth inhibitory studies of these compounds were investigated against castor semilooper pest, Achaea janata using a no-choice laboratory bioassay. Several of the isolates displayed potent feeding deterrence and were also toxic or caused developmental abnormalities following topical administration. The new compound, derrisdione A was moderately active with an antifeedant index of 58.6 ± 1.7% at 10 μg/cm3 against A. janata.

Graphical abstractBioactivity-guided column chromatographic separation of chloroform extract led to the isolation of a new benzil derivative (11), along with 10 known compounds (1–10). All the isolates were tested for their insecticidal activity against Achaea janata.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide