Synthesis of benzoyl phenyl benzoates as effective inhibitors for phospholipase A2 and hyaluronidase enzymes

Benzoylation of (hydroxy phenyl) phenyl methanone 2a–g to benzoyl phenyl benzoates 4a–g, a benzophenone analogue, was achieved in good yield. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their phospholipase A2 [E.C. 3.1.1.4] and hyaluronidase [E.C. 3.2.1.35] enzyme inhibitory activity in snake venom as source and their structure–activity relationship with respect to different groups is reported for the first time. The in vitro PLA2 enzyme inhibitory activity and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity studies of benzoyl phenyl benzoates are illustrated.

Graphical abstractBenzoylation of (hydroxy phenyl) phenyl methanone 2a–g to benzoyl phenyl benzoates 4a–g was achieved in good yield. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their phospholipase A2 [E.C. 3.1.1.4] and hyaluronidase [E.C. 3.2.1.35] enzyme inhibitory activity in snake venom as source and their structure–activity relationship with respect to different groups is reported for the first time.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide