Tricyclic azepine derivatives: Pyrimido[4,5-b]-1,4-benzoxazepines as a novel class of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors

A novel class of pyrimido[4,5-b]-1,4-benzoxazepines is described as inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. Two compounds display potent EGFR inhibitory activity of less than 1 μM in cellular phosphorylation assays (IC50 0.47–0.69 μM) and are highly selective against a small kinase panel. Such compounds demonstrate anti-EGFR activity within a class that is different from any known EGFR inhibitor scaffolds. They also provide a basis for the design of kinase inhibitors with the desired selectivity profile.

Graphical abstractThe synthesis and SAR studies of benzoxazepines as a novel EGFR kinase inhibitor class are reported.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide