Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
149723 Chemical Engineering Journal 2012 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

The effects of particle properties (density and size) on solids holdup (ɛs) in the riser of a Liquid–Solid Circulating Fluidized Bed (LSCFB) were investigated experimentally based on three parameters: the superficial liquid velocity (Ul), the normalized superficial liquid velocity (Ul/Ut) and the excess superficial liquid velocity (Ul − Ut). The results showed that the excess superficial liquid velocity (Ul − Ut) among those three parameters is a more appropriate parameter to evaluate the effects of the particle properties on the solids holdup (ɛs), facilitating general and direct comparisons for different types of particles. A discussion on the force balance of the particles revealed that the excess superficial liquid velocity (Ul − Ut  ) is approximately equivalent to the average particle velocity (V¯P) when the solids holdup (ɛs) is less than 0.1. Also the solids holdup (ɛs) is a function of superficial solids velocity (Us) and particle velocity (Vp  ), expressed quantitatively in terms of average value as ε¯s=Us/V¯P=Us/(Ul-Ut) when ε¯s<0.1.

► Solids holdups were compared based on three types of superficial liquid velocity. ► Effects of the particle properties rely on type of the superficial liquid velocity. ► Excess superficial liquid velocity is better to evaluate particle property effects. ► Terminal velocity is better to represent particle properties. ► Solids holdup was predicted directly by operating conditions and particle properties.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering (General)
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