Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1942453 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

The redox state of plastoquinone-pool in chloroplasts is crucial for driving many responses to variable environment, from short-term effects to those at the gene expression level. In the present studies, we showed for the first time that the plastoquinone-pool undergoes relatively fast oxidation during high light stress of low light-grown Arabidopsis plants. This oxidation was not caused by photoinhibition of photosystem II, but mainly by singlet oxygen generated in photosystem II and non-photochemical quenching in light harvesting complex antenna of the photosystem, as revealed in experiments with a singlet oxygen scavenger and with Arabidopsis npq4 mutant. The latter mechanism suppresses the influx of electrons to the plastoquinone-pool preventing its excessive reduction. The obtained results are of crucial importance in light of the function of the redox state of the plastoquinone-pool in triggering many high light-stimulated physiological responses of plants.

► Plastoquinone-pool undergoes fast oxidation during high light stress of Arabidopsis. ► This is not caused by photoinhibition of photosystem II. ► Oxidation of the pool is caused by singlet oxygen generated in photosystem II. ► Non-photochemical quenching also contributes to the oxidation.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Plant Science
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