| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2399996 | Journal of Veterinary Cardiology | 2015 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
A 20-month-old male alpaca was referred for evaluation of a cardiac murmur evident since birth. Echocardiography identified a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and a fibro-muscular band causing a stenosis of the right ventricular outflow tract. Right ventricular catheterization and selective angiography confirmed the diagnosis of VSD and double-chambered right ventricle with bidirectional shunting.
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Authors
Helen Poser, Angela Dalla Pria, Giulia M. De Benedictis, Calogero Stelletta, Michele Berlanda, Carlo Guglielmini,