Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
419254 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2016 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The interval number i(G)i(G) of a graph GG is the least integer ii such that GG is the intersection graph of sets of at most ii intervals of the real line. The local track number l(G)l(G) is the least integer ll such that GG is the intersection graph of sets of at most ll intervals of the real line and such that two intervals of the same vertex belong to different components of the interval representation. The track number t(G)t(G) is the least integer tt such that E(G)E(G) is the union of tt interval graphs. We show that the local track number of a planar graph with girth at least 7 is at most 2. We also answer a question of West and Shmoys in 1984 by showing that the recognition of 2-degenerate planar graphs with maximum degree 5 and interval number at most 2 is NP-complete.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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