Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4374014 Ecological Indicators 2012 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

- We developed a submersed macrophyte index (SMI) for the Upper Mississippi River.
- Four attributes were selected as metrics for the SMI.
- SMI scores increased downriver of Lake Pepin, which traps suspended solids.
- SMI scores decreased below navigation dams, which alter river hydrology.
- The SMI is the first macrophyte index for large rivers in North America.
Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
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