Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4390883 | Ecological Engineering | 2009 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
The present study reports the performance of municipal wastewater treatment plant located at Mumbai, India using laterite soil-based constructed soil filter (CSF) system monitored over 17 months. The results indicated increase in dissolved oxygen levels and reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) from 135.4 ± 79.4 to 28.8 ± 19.5 mg/L with first order rate constant (Kd) of 0.23 hâ1. The bio-chemical oxygen demand (BOD) reduced from 92 to less than 10 mg/L with Kd of 0.35 hâ1; suspended solids reduction from mean 188 to 12-18 mg/L and turbidity reduction from mean 140 to 5.0 ± 3.4 NTU. The seasonal data showed 3.2 ± 0.9, 2.8 ± 0.4 and 2.85 ± 1.0 log order removal for total coliform, fecal coliform and heterotrophic plate count, respectively. The unique features of the system include a single unit, low HRT, high hydraulic loading, no chemicals, pretreatment and mechanical aeration, odor free, low energy requirement (0.04 kWh/m3), and green ambience.
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Authors
Avinash M. Kadam, Pravin D. Nemade, G.H. Oza, H.S. Shankar,