Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4395387 Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2015 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

•We investigated the bioluminescence of the lanternshark Etmopterus molleri.•This shark has a complex, potentially versatile pattern of photogenic organs.•Photogenic organs are always activated by melatonin but rarely by prolactin.•Nitric oxide potentiates melatonin-induced luminescence.•These results provide new insights in the evolution of shark luminescence.

Here, we investigated the organisation and physiological control of photophores from the slendertail lanternshark (Etmopterus molleri), an etmopterid species phylogenetically distant from E. spinax, one of the two current model species for shark photophore control study. Our results support the idea that lanternsharks evolved a common photophore control mechanism, more complex compared to that of dalatiid sharks, in order to use their luminescence as a versatile deep-sea tool.

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Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Aquatic Science
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