Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4395699 Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2013 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Charonia seguenzae can be well adapted in captivity and consume alternative foods.•It presents higher consumption for sea stars and higher absorption for squid.•It efficiently digests alternative foods.•It absorbs a big proportion of ash only when consumes sea stars.•A low metabolism is indicated by low transit (6–8 days).

Consumption and digestibility rates of four food items (sea star: Luidia sarcii and Astropecten aranciacus, squid: Nototodarus sloanii, shrimp: Parapenaeus longirostris and fish: Boops boops) by the marine gastropod Charonia seguenzae were studied. The food with the greatest mean daily consumption in wet weight was the sea star with 24.03 ± 2.69 g, followed by fish (11.36 ± 3.74 g), shrimp (9.52 ± 1.21 g) and squid (7.36 ± 2.16 g). Absorption rate was higher when squid was consumed (97.1 ± 3.7%, dry weight) followed by shrimp (93.5 ± 4%), fish (87.8 ± 8.6%) and sea star (45 ± 15.3%). Although squid absorption was higher, due to high consumption rates against sea star and fish, energy input did not differ significantly. Tritons absorbed a large proportion of ash only when consuming sea star. Results indicate that C. seguenzae can adapt well in captivity conditions by efficiently digesting alternative foods. Furthermore, a low metabolism is indicated by its low transit that needs 6 to 8 days to digest food consumed from a single feeding.

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Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Aquatic Science
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