Soils Zones in Romania and Pedogenetic Processes

Orohydrographic conditions, climate and vegetation that are specific to our country's territory they have made a small area to develop most soils globe. Romania presents a diversity of soils, from the semi-arid zones in which specific zones encountered the wet and cold. Most soils in our country are distributed in a horizontal zonality plains and low hills are represented by cernisols (kastanozems, chernozems, phaeozems) and luvisols (preluvosols, luvosols) and a vertical zonality of high hills and mountain regions including cambisols zone (eutricambosols, districambosols), spodisols zone (prepodzols, podzols) and umbrisols zone (nigrosols, humosiosols).