Deep Tillage Plough down to 600 mm for Improvement of Salt-affected Soils

A method is proposed for soil improvement of salt-affected soils. Soil clods of desired size are produced in subsoil by deep tillage to cut off capillarity from groundwater and to prevent the rise of salts to the soil surface. In this paper, the plough configuration to produce soil clods with the proper size by brittle fracture was analysed in an indoor soil bin. The results showed that when brittle fracture (tensile failure) took place in the soil, a horizontal crack in the soil was produced at the tip of the plough blade, followed by an another upward crack toward the soil surface with the angle of about 40°. A short blade length (50 and 80 mm) and deep ploughing (150 and 200 mm) of the deep tillage plough generated unwanted huge soil clods of about 25 kg. In order to generate proper soil clods, the ideal rake angle should be 20°, and the ideal blade length was 130 mm.