Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4508547 | Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food | 2014 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
This research examines the availability of mechanical power and estimates the labor requirements and costs for small-scale rice farming operations in Riau Province, Indonesia. In 2010, we interviewed 120 farmers from the Siak and Kampar Regencies to collect data. We found that farming operations are predominantly performed by human labor because of the lack of farm machines. Between 2001 and 2010, the average availability of mechanical power was just 0.31Â hp/ha and this only increased by 0.75% annually. Therefore, annual rice farming operations required 83.26Â man-days/ha compared with 7Â machine-days/ha. The total cost per hectare for these operations was IDR 7,895,830 (US $877), contributed mostly by labor costs. Farmers should thus adopt more machines to save labor, time, and cost.
Keywords
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Authors
Ujang Paman, Shigeki Inaba, Susumu Uchida,