Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4514034 | Industrial Crops and Products | 2013 | 12 Pages |
Aerial parts of Artemisia annua growth in three different locations of Madeira Archipelago were studied. The essential oil composition was established by GC-MS and the main components were mono- and sesquiterpenes; artemisia ketone was not detected.The presence of phenolic compounds in the acetone extracts was investigated by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn and a diversified phenolic profile of 40 hydrocinnamic acid derivatives and glycosylated flavonoids was found. A few compounds were reported for the first time in Artemisia annua.The antioxidant capacity of essential oils and extracts were measured by three different in vitro assays. For the essential oils, a very good antioxidant response was found and the extracts also showed a good antioxidant capacity, in particular as antiradical scavengers.
Graphical abstract.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Artemisia annua essential oil composition by GC-MS. ► Artemisia annua acetone extract composition by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn. ► Identification of caffeoylquinic acids esterified with coumaroyl groups. ► Good antioxidant capacity of essential oils and extracts.