A review of alternatives to organophosphorus compounds for the control of storage mites

This literature review aims to identify potential alternatives to the use of organophosphorus pesticides for the control of mite pests in stored commodities. Substances including insect growth regulators, inert dusts, botanicals, pyrethroids and other novel materials are discussed with emphasis on their efficacy against important storage mite pests. Their modes of action, together with the advantages and disadvantages of their use within a storage environment, are reviewed including cited efficacy against storage insects. Inert dusts meet criteria required for a product to be an effective replacement for OPs, and may offer the greatest potential. The future of any alternative lies in its ability to be incorporated into an integrated pest management programme.