Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4518671 Postharvest Biology and Technology 2012 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

The impact of temperature and gas composition on respiration rates of postharvest produce is well understood, but only a few studies have documented variation in respiration rates of different varieties and at different harvest times of the growing season. Most studies rely on discrete determinations of respiration rates and do not depict the dynamic nature of respiration. The aim of this study was to determine the respiration rates in broccoli florets and wild rocket salad at different harvest times during the season, and of different varieties. Storage temperature and respiration rates were determined using a novel wireless sensor for continuous and non-invasive measurements of O2 concentrations and temperature in close proximity to the plant material. Respiration rates differed between broccoli varieties. Seasonal differences in respiration rate were found for broccoli and wild rocket salad. The response of respiration rate to storage temperature was distinct and differed between harvest times. These differences could be related to differences in dry matter content. Biological differences in respiration rates prompt empirical determinations when used in models for product-designed MAP.

► Seasonal differences were found in respiration rates of broccoli and wild rocket salad. ► There were also varietal differences in respiration rates of broccoli. ► Respiration rates were different in relation to storage temperatures at different harvest times. ► Seasonal and varietal differences in respiration rates could be assigned to differences in dry matter content.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Agronomy and Crop Science
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