Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4524874 | Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology | 2008 | 5 Pages |
The objective of the current study was to determine the chemical constituents and fumigant toxicity of an essential oil that was isolated via hydrodistillation from dry leaves of Vitex pseudo-negundo (Hausskn.) Hand.-Mzz. The chemical composition of the essential oil was assessed via GC and GC-MS. 1, 8-Cineol (18.23%), α-Pinene (16.20%) and Sabinene (5.67%) were determined to be the major constituents of the oil. The fumigant toxicity of the essential oil was tested against 1–7 day-old adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) at 27 ± 1 °C and 60 ± 5% r.h. in darkness. The mortality of adults was tested at different concentrations ranging from 37.0 to 925.9 μL/L air and different exposure times (1–30 h). The results demonstrated that the mortality increased with increases in concentration and exposure time. At concentrations higher than 185.2 μL/L air, the mortality was recorded at more than 50% after 10 h, and reached 100% after 12–16 h. Data probit analysis demonstrated that S. oryzae (LC50 = 31.96 μL/L air) was more susceptible than T. castaneum (LC50 = 47.27 μL/L air). These results showed that the essential oil from V. pseudo-negundo could be applicable to the management of populations of stored-product insects.