Evaluation of XBeach performance for the erosion of a laboratory sand dune

The XBeach model was used to simulate wave-driven erosion of the dune at the two water levels observed in the laboratory. The model was not able to precisely recreate the cross-shore spatial variability of significant wave height observed in the experiments, however near-bed wave-orbital and mean current velocities were in good agreement with observations. Following rapid initial adjustment, the model results were in agreement with measured dune morphology at successive times. XBeach was sensitive to several parameters that control the rate of erosion including the critical avalanching slope under water, the threshold water depth and the sediment transport formulation, and performed well after careful selection of the best combination of these parameters. Overall, the model predictions were in better agreement with laboratory observations for dune erosion in the overwash regime case than the collision regime case.