Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5762294 | Industrial Crops and Products | 2017 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Bio-based phenol formaldehyde (BPF) foams with high phenol substitution ratios (30-50 wt%) were successfully prepared using depolymerized hydrolysis lignin (DHL, Mw â 2000 g/mol) obtained via a proprietary low-temperature/low pressure depolymerisation process. FTIR measurements indicated that the foamable BPF resoles and foams had structures very similar to the phenol formaldehyde (PF) resole and foam. The prepared 30% BPF foam had similar apparent density (40 kg/m3), compressive strength (0.152 MPa), elastic modulus (2.16 MPa) and thermal conductivity (0.033 W/m/K) with the PF foam. However, 50% BPF foam showed higher apparent density (108 kg/m3), higher compressive strength (0.405 MPa) and elastic modulus (7.56 MPa) than the PF foam. All BPF foams exhibited satisfactory thermal conductivity (0.033-0.040 W/m/K) and cell structure. TGA analysis demonstrated that the BPF foams had excellent thermal stability at temperatures less than 200 °C. Thus, the BPF foams could be utilized as the insulation and fire resistant materials.
Keywords
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Authors
Bing Li, Yuyang Wang, Nubla Mahmood, Zhongshun Yuan, John Schmidt, Chunbao (Charles) Xu,