Orthoptera as ecological indicators for succession in steppe grassland

Although all successional stages of steppe grassland are relevant for conservation, early and mid-successional stages are the most important. Consequently, conservation management should aim at re-introduction of a traditional, low-intensive land use for abandoned steppe grasslands. As an optimal land use, we recommend traditional rough grazing with sheep and goats, which creates a heterogeneous habitat structure with bare ground, and avoids the accumulation of litter, favouring Orthoptera.