Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6379395 | Applied Animal Behaviour Science | 2016 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The experience of gentle interactions as calves did not have a long-term effect on their avoidance distance before the treatment. Regular positive interactions may be necessary to maintain a good relationship with humans. Heifers seemed to perceive the treatment as pleasurable and displayed a very strong and consistent reduction in avoidance distance, indicating reduced fear of humans and increased confidence. Gentle tactile and vocal interactions may be a suitable method to improve heifers' relationship with humans and their quality of life.
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Authors
Stephanie Lürzel, Ines Windschnurer, Andreas Futschik, Susanne Waiblinger,