Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6386191 | Harmful Algae | 2015 | 15 Pages |
Abstract
The nitrogen (N) uptake kinetic parameters for Microcystis field assemblages collected from the San Francisco Bay Delta (Delta) in 2012 and non-toxic and toxic laboratory culture strains of M. aeruginosa were assessed. The 15N tracer technique was used to investigate uptake of ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3â), urea and glutamic acid over short-term incubations (0.5-1 h), and to study inhibition of NO3â, NH4+ and urea uptake by NH4+, NO3â and NH4+, respectively. This study demonstrates that Delta Microcystis can utilize different forms of inorganic and organic N, with the greatest capacity for NH4+ uptake and the least for glutamic acid uptake, although N uptake did not always follow the classic Michaelis-Menten hyperbolic relationship at substrate concentrations up to 67 μmol N Lâ1. Current ambient N concentrations in the Delta may be at sub-saturating levels for N uptake, indicating that if N loading (especially NH4+) were to increase, Delta Microcystis assemblages have the potential for increased N uptake rates. Delta Microcystis had the highest specific affinity, α, for NH4+ and the lowest for NO3â. In culture, N uptake by non-toxic and toxic M. aeruginosa strains was much higher than from the field, but followed similar N utilization trends to those in the field. Neither strain showed severe inhibition of NO3â uptake by NH4+ or inhibition of NH4+ uptake on NO3â, but both strains showed some inhibition of urea uptake by NH4+.
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Authors
Jamie Lee, Alexander E. Parker, Frances P. Wilkerson, Richard C. Dugdale,