Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6415479 Journal of Number Theory 2015 18 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let q∈(1,2) and x∈[0,1q−1]. We say that a sequence (ϵi)i=1∞∈{0,1}N is an expansion of x in base q (or a q-expansion) ifx=∑i=1∞ϵiq−i. Let Bℵ0 denote the set of q for which there exists x with exactly ℵ0 expansions in base q. In [5] it was shown that min⁡Bℵ0=1+52. In this paper we show that the smallest element of Bℵ0 strictly greater than 1+52 is qℵ0≈1.64541, the appropriate root of x6=x4+x3+2x2+x+1. This leads to a full dichotomy for the number of possible q-expansions for q∈(1+52,qℵ0). We also prove some general results regarding Bℵ0∩[1+52,qf], where qf≈1.75488 is the appropriate root of x3=2x2−x+1. Moreover, the techniques developed in this paper imply that if x∈[0,1q−1] has uncountably many q-expansions then the set of q-expansions for x has cardinality equal to that of the continuum, this proves that the continuum hypothesis holds when restricted to this specific case.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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