Magnetron sputtering in the creation of photonic nanostructures derived from Sasakia Charonda Formosana-butterfly wings for applied in dye-sensitized solar cells

The table of contents entry: A refinement hierarchically porous TiO2 photonic crystal nanostructures derived from Sasakia Charonda Formosana butterfly wings as the biotemplating through a magnetron sputtering mental Ti process. The An inverted polycrystalline hierarchically porous TiO2 photonic crystal structure was achieved by controlling oxidation of metal Ti nanoparticles on the surface of biological structures as well as was removed the butterfly wing template at high temperature.397