| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8493942 | Aquaculture | 2016 | 43 Pages |
Abstract
- An IRAS was developed in order to overcome the problem of nutrient overloading and animal welfare problems in RASs.
- Increased stocking density resulted in a small but significant increase in cortisol level.
- Under chronic stress conditions, elevated thyroxine (T4) caused decreased circulating levels of triiodothyronine (T3).
- Under acute stress condition, elevated cortisol levels resulted in decreased T4 and T3 levels.
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Aquatic Science
Authors
Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Ravi Fotedar,