Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8882883 | Applied Animal Behaviour Science | 2017 | 28 Pages |
Abstract
The new socialization program was evaluated using six litters raised under standardized conditions. The impact of the program was measured using a practical puppy behavioral assessment at six weeks of age and an eight-month dog handler behavioral questionnaire.Results showed a significant positive effect of the new socialization program on puppy behavioral development, which persisted throughout the first year of life. Puppies that received the program had more favorable scores in a six-week practical assessment (P âªÂ 0.01) and an eight-month dog handler questionnaire for separation-related behavior (P âªÂ 0.01), distraction (P âªÂ 0.01), general anxiety (P = 0.02) and body sensitivity (P = 0.03). This is the first socialization program tailored to the developmental stage of puppies from birth to six weeks of age to demonstrate measurable, long-term effects on individual dog behavioral traits. Results will be of interest to working and assistance dog organizations, animal shelters and pet dog breeders.
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Authors
Helen Vaterlaws-Whiteside, Amandine Hartmann,