Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8883610 | Aquatic Botany | 2018 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh is used to restore, create, and recreate seaweed beds along the coastlines of East Asia. Drag produced by waves is a bulk force that can detach thalli from substrata during the early growth stages from substrata. In this study we measured drag forces on small S. horneri thalli (10-40 cm long). Unidirectional steady flow was controlled from 20 to 130 cm sâ1 in increments of 10 cm sâ1 in a recirculating water tank. Drag force on individuals ranged from â¼0.3 N to â¼3 N. Drag (Fdrag) and water velocity (U) produced the following exponential empirical approximations: Fdrag = 0.0168 Ã U0.8925. The drag coefficient (Cd) was plotted as a function of Reynolds number (Re) as follows: Cd = 4744.7 Ã Reâ0.93. Cd converged to 0.037 at Re of 105â6 suggesting that small thalli exhibit optimal morphological adaptations to withstand high current speeds.
Keywords
Related Topics
Life Sciences
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Aquatic Science
Authors
Min Xu, Shuji Sasa, Takayoshi Otaki, Fu-xiang Hu, Tadashi Tokai, Teruhisa Komatsu,