Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8883610 Aquatic Botany 2018 4 Pages PDF
Abstract
Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh is used to restore, create, and recreate seaweed beds along the coastlines of East Asia. Drag produced by waves is a bulk force that can detach thalli from substrata during the early growth stages from substrata. In this study we measured drag forces on small S. horneri thalli (10-40 cm long). Unidirectional steady flow was controlled from 20 to 130 cm s−1 in increments of 10 cm s−1 in a recirculating water tank. Drag force on individuals ranged from ∼0.3 N to ∼3 N. Drag (Fdrag) and water velocity (U) produced the following exponential empirical approximations: Fdrag = 0.0168 × U0.8925. The drag coefficient (Cd) was plotted as a function of Reynolds number (Re) as follows: Cd = 4744.7 × Re−0.93. Cd converged to 0.037 at Re of 105−6 suggesting that small thalli exhibit optimal morphological adaptations to withstand high current speeds.
Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Aquatic Science
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