| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8959648 | Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia | 2018 | 25 Pages |
Abstract
The preferred use of the VAS and NRS over the use of the GPS should be cautiously considered for research applications when experts are observers. Revisions of the GPS to clarify descriptors and remove or modify items that may not be associated with pain in dogs should be considered.
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Authors
Erik H. Hofmeister, Michele Barletta, Molly Shepard, Benjamin M. Brainard, Cynthia M. Trim, Jane Quandt,