Using a forest patch model to predict the dynamics of stand structure in Swiss mountain forests

Several shortcomings of the model were identified and quantified. In particular, the stress-induced mortality implemented in ForClim was found to overestimate the actual mortality rates. The excessive mortality was most likely caused by an inaccurate growth function or an overestimation of light competition. Once the stress-induced mortality was reduced, ForClim was able to reproduce structural forest patterns in an accurate manner. Based on these encouraging results, we suggest that ForClim as well as other forest patch models could become important tools for further applications in forest research.