Patterned surfaces for biological applications: A new platform using two dimensional structures as biomaterials

With the great development of microfabrication techniques, series of two dimensional patterned structures have been successfully fabricated, and widely used in anti-reflection, self-cleaning, and sensing, etc. In the meantime, patterned structures have been gradually used in biologically relative fields such as biomaterials, aiming to deepen the perception of organism and understand the vital movements of human body.