Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2079759 Current Opinion in Food Science 2015 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Complex foods are structured via interactions of macromolecules during the processing.•Food structures are broken down to various extents during digestion.•Food structures influence the disintegrations of food structures during digestion.•The structure disintegrations lead to variety in release of oil droplets and nutrients.•Modelling can estimate the biochemical degradation, transport and absorption of nutrients.

Food structures play an important role in the digestion of food and the delivery of nutrients. The knowledge of the disintegration of food structures during processing in the gastro-intestinal tract is useful for structure design in food products. Recent studies on the disintegration of food structures in solid foods during oral processing and gastric digestion are reviewed. The studies in both natural food and processing model food gels highlighted the significant impact of structure and material properties on the rate and extent of food breakdown and release of nutrients in the mouth and stomach. Understanding the influence of food structure on the disintegration of food, and transport and absorption of nutrients within the body will assist the development of new products with enhanced functionalities.

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Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science
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